Back to Dictionary
fundamentals
intermediate
Decoherence
Definition
The loss of quantum coherence (superposition and entanglement) due to interaction with the environment. Decoherence is the primary challenge in building practical quantum computers.
AI Explanation
Examples
- • A qubit that should maintain superposition for 1 second loses it in microseconds due to thermal noise.
- • Isolating quantum computers at near-absolute zero temperatures to minimize decoherence.
Visual
Graph showing quantum state amplitude decaying exponentially over time as environmental noise increases.
Related Concepts
Coherence Time
T1
T2
Error Correction
Noise